![]() ![]() Paris had more than 2,700 streetlights by the end of the 17th century, and twice as many by 1730. ![]() King Louis XIV authorized sweeping reforms in Paris in 1667, which included the installation and maintenance of lights on streets and at intersections, as well as stiff penalties for vandalizing or stealing the fixtures. Still, in the mid 17th century it was a common practice for travelers to hire a lantern-bearer if they had to move at night through the dark, winding streets. In 1588 the Parisian Parliament decreed that a torch be installed and lit at each intersection, and in 1594 the police changed this to lanterns. ![]() Public street lighting was first developed in the 16th century, and accelerated following the invention of lanterns with glass windows by Edmund Heming in London and Jan van der Heyden in Amsterdam, which greatly improved the quantity of light. According to some sources, illumination was ordered in London in 1417 by Sir Henry Barton, Mayor of London though there is no firm evidence of this. The earliest lamps required that a lamplighter tour the town at dusk, lighting each of the lamps. So-called " link boys" escorted people from one place to another through the murky, winding streets of medieval towns.īefore incandescent lamps, candle lighting was employed in cities. In the words of Edwin Heathcote: "Romans illuminated the streets with oil lamps, and cities from Baghdad to Cordoba were similarly lit when most of Europe was living in what it is now rather unfashionable to call the Dark Ages but which were, from the point of view of street lighting, exactly that." Īt the verge of the Middle Ages, cities like Antioch had their streets lit, a practice which continued across the Arab Empire, long before Europe. However, denizens of Beijing could be the first to use "fixed position lighting" (unlike hand-carried torches and lamps), as far back as 500 B.C., utilizing hollow bamboo as a piping and naturally occurring gas vents to create kind of street lamps. A slave responsible for lighting the oil lamps in front of Roman villas was called a lanternarius. At that time, oil lamps were used predominantly, as they provided a long-lasting and moderate flame. ![]() Main articles: Oil lamp and Gas lighting Preindustrial era Įarly lamps were used in the Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilizations, where light primarily served the purpose of security, both to protect the wanderer from tripping on the path over something or keeping potential robbers at bay. Street lights are an important source of public security lighting intended to reduce crime. Many street light systems are being connected underground instead of wiring from one utility post to another. This function in older lighting systems could be performed with the aid of a solar dial. Many lamps have light-sensitive photocells that activate the lamp automatically when needed, at times when there is little-to-no ambient light, such as at dusk, dawn, or at the onset of dark weather conditions. When urban electric power distribution became ubiquitous in developed countries in the 20th century, lights for urban streets followed, or sometimes led.ĭetail of a street light from Paris Detail of a street light with Cupid, at the Austrian Parliament Building ( Vienna) Similar lights may be found on a railway platform. A street light, light pole, lamp pole, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road or path. ![]()
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![]() It’s time to take a dive for some underwater rescue with the water-rescue pup Zuma! For this Paw Patrol printable, you could stick to Zuma’s regular color scheme of orange equipment with darker brown fur. Using some rich browns, greens and a lighter blue for the sky would really capture the sense of outdoors adventure this pup loves. This pup is most at home in the wilderness and loves to have adventures!įor this image, I think using some beautiful natural colors would really suit Tracker’s personality. The next pup we have for this next Paw Patrol coloring sheet is the adventurous Tracker. What kinds of scenarios can you think to place him in? Once again, when coloring this picture you could use the show to make him screen-accurate or you could create a brand new look for him,Īnother fun way to add your own spin to this picture would be to draw more details to the background to create a more specific scene for him to be a part of. This page seems a lot calmer than the action pose he was pulling in the previous page he was on! We have another depiction of Ryder for you to color on this page. How will you choose to color this depiction of the Paw Patrol leader? When coloring this picture of Ryder, you could go for the regular color scheme he appears with in the show, or you could create a brand new look for this beloved character. He is literally leaping into action here, and it makes for a really dynamic picture! He is the leader of the Paw Patrol team, and he helps them to learn the skills they need for their adventures. The human character Ryder is the character featured on this Paw Patrol coloring sheet. ![]() What colors and art mediums do you feel would best suit Rocky? This character wears bright green gear and has a darker coloring beneath that for his fur. This pup is best at using recycled materials in order to make important repairs, and he teaches us the importance of recycling in everyday life. ![]() Rocky the recycler is the star of this third Paw Patrol coloring page. ![]() He wears bright yellow safety gear when on the job, so you could use some colored pens or markers to really make his gear stand out. Rubble is a master builder and can repair anything that is broken, making him very important to the Paw Patrol team! The English bulldog builder Rubble is here for this next Paw Patrol coloring printable. Will you stick to these colors or get this collection going with your own unique colors? This brave and capable pup is a born leader and always ready to do whatever it takes to save the day.Ĭhase usually wears a blue police uniform and has a brown and yellow color scheme. 30 Brand New Paw Patrol Coloring Pages – Free to Print and ColorĬhase the police dog is up first for you to color in this series of free Paw Patrol coloring sheets for kids! We always love to see how you color in these pages and look forward to seeing some cute and colorful pups. Once you’ve colored in your favorite Paw Patrol coloring printables, we hope that you will share your creations on our Facebook page for us to admire! You’ll get a chance to really be creative and use all of your favorite colors and art mediums on these pages. We’ll be meeting many of the brave pups from the show for you to have a great time coloring in. ![]() This collection of free Paw Patrol coloring pages for kids are here to bring you some heroic and adorable coloring action! In Paw Patrol, you have a whole squadron of brave and capable pups who can take care of any problem that falls upon their home of Adventure Bay. When people are in danger and bad stuff is going down, you need someone heroic to step up and save the day! ![]() ![]() ![]() How to upgrade to macOS Catalina – Apple SupportĪnd caution on 10.15 or higher, to see which Apps will no longer work in 10.15 get Go64. Below are some of the common causes: Maybe you lost power or lost patience and unplugged the computer partway through the process. These Mac models are compatible with macOS Catalina: To check for updates on your Mac, choose Apple menu > System Settings, click General in the sidebar (you may need to scroll down), then click Software Update. Causes of the Problem If your Mac runs into an issue with an update, it's because the update process was interrupted somehow. Updates to macOS the operating system on your Mac might add new features to your computer, improve the power efficiency, or fix problematic software bugs. ![]() Some features require a compatible internet service provider fees may apply.įor details about your Mac model, click the Apple icon at the top left of your screen and choose About This Mac. Should I update my Mac It’s important to regularly check for and install software updates on your Mac. Some features require an Apple ID terms apply. Its one of the first things I do, each morning, on my Linux desktop. How to install latest macOS on old Mac: run Ventura on an unsupported Mac Is your Mac too old to update Maybe not Heres how to update old Macs to Ventura, Monterey or any unsupported. MacOS Catalina 10.15.7 - Technical Specificationsġ2.5GB of available storage (OS X El Capitan 10.11.5 or later)* Select System Preferences from the drop-down menu.Hello, yes you can but be aware that any 32 bit Apps will no longer run.Click on the Apple icon in the upper left corner of your Mac's screen.How to download and install macOS updates As the release notes show, this update is full of bug fixes. As with previous releases, it became available for. macOS Ventura: latest version macOS Ventura arrived on Macs on Monday, October 24. ![]() This could be the final version of Monterey before macOS 13 Ventura arrives this fall. Update July 24, 2023: Apple has released macOS Ventura 13.5. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.Īpple had introduced macOS 12.5 Monterey. If your Mac is still running macOS High Sierra or earlier, use the App Store to update it.
![]() ![]() A poor internet connection: if your internet connection is weak, the web player may not be able to stay connected long enough to stream.In addition to all of the above, there are a few other issues that could be the reason behind the Spotify web player not working, such as: If it works with no problems, consider keeping that browser just for listening to the Spotify web player. Install one of the supported browsers listed above to use for Spotify. This could be due to the browser version, an extension, a custom setting, or something else. It’s possible there’s a compatibility error between the Spotify web player and your browser. Try a Different BrowserĪs a final option, try a different browser. If you don’t see an icon, look for the extensions icon or open your browser’s menu and select “extensions,” “plug-ins,” or “add-ons.” (The exact word depends on what your browser calls them.) You’ll then be able to manage your ad-blocker extension by clicking on it. This should work similarly for all types of ad blockers. When I’m on Spotify’s web player, I can click the icon and disable the shields for just that site. ![]() For example, I’m using the Brave browser, which has a built-in ad blocker. You don’t have to disable it on all sites, just on Spotify.įor most ad blockers, including those built in to your browser, you should see an icon to the right of your address bar. The fix for this is easy: disable your ad-blocker extension for the Spotify web player. Usually, ad-blocker extensions don’t interfere with Spotify, but occasionally, they do. It’s important to note that Spotify also supports most Chromium-based browsers, as they’re similar to Chrome, so the Spotify web player may also work well on these lightweight browsers. This will simply update your existing browser installation.Īt the time of writing, Spotify supported the following browser versions: If you have any trouble downloading or installing the update, visit your browser’s web page, download the latest version directly, and install it.
![]() Through numerical results, we examine the wavelength selectivity of transmission and reflection against the channel dimensions as well as the sensitivity to changes in the refractive index of the discontinuity, which is useful for sensing applications. Complex analysis techniques, such as Cauchy’s residue theorem and the saddle-point method, are applied to obtain the amplitudes of the transmitted and reflected SPP modes and the radiated field pattern. Let S be the oriented surface that is the upper half unit sphere (the set of points with. The use of Green’s function Fourier transform allows all integrations over the area and along the boundary of the discontinuity to be performed analytically, resulting in a MoM matrix with entries that are expressed as spectral integrals of closed-form expressions. for <, , > and S is that portion of the plane 2 above the square 0 1,0 1 with upward normal.The scattering phenomenon is formulated by means of the magnetic-type scalar integral equation, which is subsequently treated through an entire-domain Galerkin method of moments (MoM), based on a Fourier-series plane wave expansion of the magnetic field inside the discontinuity. The scattering of a surface plasmon polariton (SPP) by a rectangular dielectric channel discontinuity is analyzed through a rigorous magnetic field integral equation method. Note: Author names will be searched in the keywords field, also, but that may find papers where the person is mentioned, rather than papers they authored.Use a comma to separate multiple people: J Smith, RL Jones, Macarthur.Use these formats for best results: Smith or J Smith.For best results, use the separate Authors field to search for author names.Use quotation marks " " around specific phrases where you want the entire phrase only.Question mark (?) - Example: "gr?y" retrieves documents containing "grey" or "gray".As examples, an isolated point charge has spherical symmetry, and an infinite line of charge has cylindrical symmetry. This is an important first step that allows us to choose the appropriate Gaussian surface. Asterisk ( * ) - Example: "elect*" retrieves documents containing "electron," "electronic," and "electricity" Gauss’s Law Identify the spatial symmetry of the charge distribution.Improve efficiency in your search by using wildcards.Example: (photons AND downconversion) - pump.Example: (diode OR solid-state) AND laser.Note the Boolean sign must be in upper-case. Separate search groups with parentheses and Booleans.The left rectangle s1 along z 0 has area element da1 -k dxdy 2 0. Keep it simple - don't use too many different parameters. But one can evaluate a flux integral of a specified function by decomposing. ![]() ![]() Perspective on which of the many existing Learns from experience what typical events toĪctual situations for recognition. Proficient nurse‟s decision making it becomes Pointed out to them by a mentor, the recurring Proficient nurse can now recognize when theĮnough real situations to note, or to haveĮxpected normal picture does not materialize. To be modified in response to these events. “Just tell me what I need to do and I‟ll do it”Įxpect in a given situation and how plans need Novices have no “life experience” in the application of rules. The rulegoverned behavior typical of the novice is extremely limited and Independent of specific cases, hence the rules tend to be applied universally. Novices are taught rules to help them perform. The situations in which they are expected to perform. Patricia Benner Nursing Theory: From Novice to Expert LEVELS OF NURSING EXPERIENCE She described 5 levels of nursing experience as Also, a person may have a disease and not experience illness because illness is the human ![]() Health is described as not just the absence of disease and illness. Wellbeing and being ill are recognized as different ways of being in the world. Health Patricia Benner focused “on the lived experience of being healthy and ill.” She defined health as what can be assessed, while well-being is the human experience of health or wholeness. Understanding that the person must deal as: 1. A person also has… an effortless and non-reflective understanding of the self in theĢ002 p173) Benner believed that there are significant aspects that make up a person. Person Benner stated that a “self-interpreting being, that is, the person does not come into the world predefined but gets defined in the course of living a life. Interpretation an understanding of the situation. The lived experience of health, illness, andĭisease and the relationships among these threeĭefined by the person‟s engaged interaction, Viewed nursing practice as the care and study of Involvement in the nurse-client relationship. ![]() The 4 Metaparadigms in Nursing as defined by Patricia Benner:Įxperience of loss or dysfunction, whereasĭisease is what can be assessed at the physical Environment Instead of using the term “environment”, Benner used the term “situation”, because it suggests a social ![]() ![]() Step 2 – The downloaded file will be in zip format, and you need to extract that file. You can download it from the link given below: Step 1 – Download the download John the Ripper tool. **Note: This tutorial is applicable when you extract the downloaded file on the desktop. The tool regarding which we are discussing is called John the Ripper.įollow the steps Down below that will lead you to an unzip password protected zip file of yours. To unzip a password protected zip file you need to have a tool, without it, you cannot open or unlock zip file without password. Part 3: How to Open Encrypted Zip Files Without Password? Once you have entered your password, click on the OK button or open a zipped file to open or extract the file. If you are trying to extract password protected zip into the 7-Zip, you just need to enter the password once the 7-Zip Extract window appears on the screen.Also, you can encrypt your Zip file that is one most essential benefits of zip files over regular Folders. That's where Zip Files beats the Folder if you zip up the 20 files in a single Zip archive the size of that Zip will be compressed and you can even transmit it across the internet easily via Email as well. ![]() You have to carry all those 20 files individually. ![]() Think of a folder that have 20 files in it, and you want to Email that Folder to someone, is that possible? Actually no!! It is not possible to send the Folder containing 20 files. Well, if we talk about the zip files, they also work similarly, but you may have noticed that when you drop your files in a "folder" (Zip File), the size of the zip file is compressed to reduce the storage used. Now you can transport the Folder along with all your contents in it anywhere on your computer, or you may also copy that Folder to some other hard drive.
![]() Once your account is created, you can start reading on the web or download the free "Epic - Books for Kids" app from the iTunes App Store or Google Play Store. Locate the field labeled "Gift Code" and enter the gift code you have received. If you already have an existing Epic account, check the "I have an existing account" box. įill in the required information to create an Epic account.Visit the "Redeem Your Gift Subscription" page on Epic's website by going to Contact their support or visit their website for more information on these offers. Yes, Epic provides special discounts and promotions for educators and members of educational institutions. Yes, Epic occasionally hosts contests or giveaways where you can participate and have a chance to win free books or discounts.ĭoes Epic offer any special discounts or promotions for educators or members of educational institutions? Yes, Epic offers bulk licensing options for educators and schools, which can provide cost savings compared to individual subscriptions.ĭoes Epic run contests or giveaways to win free books or discounts? Yes, Epic occasionally offers bundle deals where you can save money by purchasing multiple books together.Ĭan educators or schools save at Epic by subscribing to their bulk licensing options? ![]() Yes, Epic occasionally holds sales events or promotions where you can find discounted prices on books.ĭoes Epic offer bundle deals where I can purchase multiple books together at a reduced price? No, Epic does not currently have a referral program in place.Ĭan I save at Epic by purchasing books during special sales events or promotions? Is there a referral program at Epic where I can earn discounts or credits for inviting friends? Yes, Epic offers a selection of free books that you can add to your digital library without spending any money. ![]() Yes, Epic offers discounted annual subscription plans that can help you save compared to the monthly subscription.Ĭan I find free books on Epic to add to my digital library without any cost? ![]() Can I save at Epic by subscribing to their annual plan instead of the monthly plan? ![]() ![]() Simple Minimal Reading: Minimal reading is required. This doesn't include subtitles as required reading if they are fully voiced. How much reading is required to play the game's main path or story and how complex the language is. We've documented 3 accessibility features for Reading in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive which deal with how much reading or listening comprehension is required, how well the game provides visual and audible access to the text and whether subtitles and captions are a good fit for purpose. If you want to play Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, but it doesn't offer the Getting Started accessibility features you require, these similar games extend the Getting Started accessibility: Similar Games With More Accessibility Features for Getting Started Or there’s an option to start this happening, like giving more health, lives or power each time you fail. These features aid your progress through the game offering different ways of maintaining your progression.Īssisted Progress With Boosts: If you fail frequently the game automatically gets easier to ease the likelihood of failure. This can be a specific practice option, or the ability to play levels with the easiest opponents to improve understanding and skill. Practice Area: You can practice freely without opponents or time pressures. ![]() Information is provided in a timely manner, with appropriate level of detail. Tutorials: There are helpful tutorials and instructions on how to play. These features aid your play of the game in terms of cognitive load on learning controls, dealing with pressure and coping with the environment and challenges. This includes customising the experience when you first open the game via any onboarding processes it provides as well as tutorials and other assistance when you first start playing. We've documented 3 accessibility features for Getting Started in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive which deal with what support is offered to get started with the game. SensitivityĪdjust Mouse/Stick/Touch Sensitivity: Adjust how sensitive touch/mouse/stick controls are. This enables you to match your instinctive orientation when looking. Invert X/Y Axis: Can invert the direction required to control looking and aiming. ![]() This enables you to specify which buttons pop-up the game menu.Whether you can remap menu navigation buttons isn't considered here. Remap Game Menu Access: Can remap buttons to pause, access and navigate the game menu. Remap One Action to Multiple Buttons: Can remap multiple buttons to perform the same action to reduce the need to memorise buttons and make the action easier to access. Remap Mouse and Keyboard: Can remap mouse and keyboard key bindings, on systems that support these controls. Remap Sticks: Can remap the stick controls to controller buttons for easier access of direction controls. Swap Sticks: Can swap the sticks over so that you can use the opposite sticks to control the game. ![]() Remap Buttons: Can re-map all buttons so that you can use alternatives that better suit your play. Remap ControlsĬan customise the controls for the game as follows: This usually provides the ability to calibrate these controls to taste. Motion Aiming: Can use small movements of the gamepad to fine-tune aiming or as the main aiming mechanism. Games that can be played with different sorts of motion controllers. Mouse and Keys: Can play with mouse and multiple keys. Multiple Buttons & Two Sticks: Can play with multiple buttons and two sticks. ![]() We've documented 11 accessibility features for Controls in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive which deal with how you control the game, different options for alternative inputs and whether you can remap these settings to suit your needs. It was re-examined by Andy Robertson and updated 18 months ago. The objective changes based on the game-mode you play but generally, game modes are terrorists versus counter-terrorists with a few exceptions.Įxternal examiner, Jibb Smart, first checked Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (Series) accessibility 18 months ago. You play either a counter-terrorist or terrorist. Once you have found potential games on the database, there are excellent specialist accessibility sites that offer in-depth reviews to guide your purchasing decisions.Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (commonly abbreviated as CS:GO) is a competitive first-person shooting game. This report is created with input from accessibility experts and the player community to help people find games that have the accessibility features they require. Its accessibility is strongest in Controls and Getting Started but it also has features in Reading, Navigation, Visual, Communication and Audio to reduce unintended barriers. We've documented 26 accessibility features for Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, including Fully Voiced (Or No Speech), Remap Buttons, Motion Aiming, Fully Subtitled (Or No Speech) and Minimal Reading. ![]() ![]() ![]() The beauty of ScreenFlow is that you only need to record your message once and students can access the video at any time that fits their schedule. Professional and corporate trainers use ScreenFlow to provide online, on-demand video training as a cost-effective and flexible alternative to live training. Batch export: Export multiple files to the same settings simultaneously.Easy sharing options: Publish to YouTube, Wistia, Google Drive, Facebook and Dropbox with just a few clicks.Add Keynote/PowerPoint slides: Record slide presentations, and add a picture-in-picture video shot of the presenter for an engaging presentation.Professional editing options: The easy-to-use editing interface lets you creatively edit your video, and add additional images, text, music and transitions for a professional-looking video.Record anything: With ScreenFlow you can record the contents of your entire monitor while also capturing your video camera, iOS device, microphone and your computer audio.ScreenFlow Features for Marketing & Sales Add in images, text, a soundtrack, and you've got a polished-looking video promotion that helps sell your product or company. Record your video, and combine with screen recorded content or Keynote/PowerPoint presentations. ScreenFlow is a perfect tool to help marketers create and edit promotional videos. Share with the world in seconds: Built-in export and publishing format presets allow you to produce content for your audience and share it to one, or multiple, sources with just a few clicks.Import your SRT files for use with the ScreenFlow caption editor. Closed caption support with SRT import: Add, edit, and publish ADA-Compliant soft subtitles as caption tracks to your MPEG-4 movies (suitable for playback with an iPhone & iPad) and YouTube videos.Professional video editing features: Easily edit clips and add pro-level video effects, including zooming & panning, trimming clips, adding drop shadows & reflections, adjusting audio levels, chroma keying, and more.Record everything: Capture your computer screen, video camera, and any other audio/video source in the highest quality possible, plus add your own narration in sync without hassle.Quick & easy video creation: ScreenFlow is easy to use and easy to learn – even if you have no experience creating video.Create in-depth product demonstrations and tutorials.Empower lead generation strategies and grow the sales pipeline.Generate brand awareness and recognition.Train and engage employees, partners, and customers.See how ScreenFlow can empower your organization to quickly and easily capture, assemble, edit, polish, and share high-quality video content. It’s no secret that video is one of the most effective tools for companies to drive growth – whether it’s a marketing video for generating leads, an internal sales training video, or technical product demo. Share with the world: The variety of export formats allows you to produce content for all your students, regardless what media player they prefer.(suitable for playback with an iPhone & iPad) and YouTube videos. Closed caption support with SRT import: Add, edit and publish ADA Compliant soft subtitles as caption tracks to your MPEG-4 movies.Easy video editing: Easily add zoom & pan effects, trim clips, add drop shadow & reflection, adjust audio levels, and more.Record everything: Record your computer screen and / or your video camera and add your own narration.Easy to use, easy to learn: ScreenFlow is easy to use and easy to learn – even if you have no experience creating video.Maximize teacher’s time – one explanation, thousands of views.Provide a common experience for students to discuss.Engage students and reach those with a variety of learning styles.Many educators use ScreenFlow to "flip" their classroom – recording high quality video presentations for students to view for homework, and using class time for more personalized learning. ![]() Teachers and online trainers use ScreenFlow to record lectures, tutorials, or rich-media presentations. 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